Files
nodeagent/scripts/install.ps1
T
jkooe e95a0248da feat(v19): 拉取式自更新 system.agent.update(42 项)—— 回答「能否直接用 GitHub 做更新服务器」
## 结论:能,而且这是「控制端与被控端不可达」场景的正解
`deploy`(推送式)要求两者可达;本能力只要求**被控端能上网**,因此跨网段/NAT/异地都能更新。
GitHub Release / raw / 自建镜像 / 任意 http(s) 地址均可 —— 地址是参数,不写死。

## 实现(apps/agent/src/capabilities/selfupdate.ts)
下载 → **校验 sha256** → 备份 → **原子替换**(同目录 rename)→ 受控重启(复用 v7)→ CLI 复核指纹
- 出口:CLI `nodeagent update --url <u> --sha256 <h> [--dry-run]` · MCP `na_agent_update`
- 审计新增 `agent.update` 事件(记录 url / 前后指纹 / 字节数 / 备份路径)

## 安全底线(否则等于开放远程代码执行)
1. **sha256 必填**,且逐字节校验通过才替换;不符即丢弃并明确报错(未改动任何文件)
2. 只接受 http/https,拒绝 file:// 等其它 scheme
3. 大小上限 64MB + 下载超时(默认 120s)
4. **先备份再原子替换**,失败可回滚(返回 backup_path)
5. `dry_run` 只下载校验、不动文件 —— 用于「先确认能不能更」
6. 不用 fetch 的内置代理(Node 未暴露 undici):国内访问 GitHub 不稳时,
   把 url 指向**自建镜像/加速地址**即可,能力本身接受任意 http(s)

## 真机/本地验证(全程真跑,非纸面)
- e2e 新增:本地 HTTP 服务真跑下载 —— 正确哈希通过 / **错误哈希被拒** / 404 明确报错 /
  非 http(s) scheme 被拒 / 缺 sha256 协议层拒绝 ✓
- 完整流程本地实测:`dry-run 预检` → `真更新`(966KB)→ 备份逐字节一致 → 重启 →
  **复核到新指纹** → 能力 42 项 ✓
- 顺带修:返回值漏 `incoming_hash` 导致 CLI 复核被跳过(真机踩过)
- 单测 126 / e2e 28 全绿

## 已知约束(写进文档)
1. **首次仍要一次性安装**(install.ps1)—— 自更新能力本身得先在机器上,鸡生蛋无解
2. `node.exe`(Node 运行时)不在自更新范围,只换 agent.mjs
2026-10-04 23:03:37 +08:00

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
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<#
.SYNOPSIS
nodeagent - Windows agent installer.
.DESCRIPTION
Registers the nodeagent agent as a scheduled task (auto-start on logon),
opens the inbound firewall port, and prints connection info for the Mac side.
Prerequisites on the Windows machine:
1. Node.js 22+ (https://nodejs.org)
2. This repository (git clone, or copy the folder over)
3. Built artifacts (run `pnpm install` then `pnpm build` in the repo root)
.EXAMPLE
# Run as Administrator from the repo root
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\scripts\install.ps1
.EXAMPLE
.\install.ps1 -Port 8765 -NodeId my-pc
.EXAMPLE
# 无人值守:重启/注销后仍运行(无图形界面能力)
.\install.ps1 -Unattended -AtStartup -AllowInput:$false
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[int]$Port = 8765,
[string]$NodeId = $env:COMPUTERNAME,
[string]$Key = "",
[switch]$NoTls,
[switch]$AllowInput,
[string]$ProjectRoot = "",
# 无人值守模式:用 S4U 登录类型注册任务 —— 无需保存密码、注销/重启后仍自动运行。
# 代价:进程运行在非交互会话(Session 0),**图形能力不可用**
# (截屏 / UIA 找元素 / 鼠标键盘注入都依赖交互桌面)。
[switch]$Unattended,
# 追加「开机即启动」触发器(不依赖用户登录)
[switch]$AtStartup
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
function Write-Step($m) { Write-Host "[*] $m" -ForegroundColor Cyan }
function Write-Ok($m) { Write-Host "[+] $m" -ForegroundColor Green }
function Write-Warn($m) { Write-Host "[!] $m" -ForegroundColor Yellow }
function Write-Err($m) { Write-Host "[x] $m" -ForegroundColor Red }
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " nodeagent installer" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host " -------------------" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
# 1. Require Administrator
$isAdmin = ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] `
[Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
if (-not $isAdmin) {
Write-Err "Please run this script as Administrator."
exit 1
}
# 2. Locate runtime (bundled portable package first, else system Node.js + repo build)
Write-Step "Locating runtime..."
$bundledNode = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "node.exe"
$bundledAgent = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "agent.mjs"
if ((Test-Path $bundledNode) -and (Test-Path $bundledAgent)) {
# 便携包:使用包内运行时与被打包好的被控端,无需本机安装 Node.js
$nodeExe = $bundledNode
$agentJs = $bundledAgent
if (-not $ProjectRoot) { $ProjectRoot = $PSScriptRoot }
Write-Ok "Using bundled runtime (portable package)"
} else {
# 开发模式:系统 Node.js + 仓库代码
$nodeCmd = Get-Command node -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $nodeCmd) {
Write-Err "Node.js not found. Install Node.js 22+ from https://nodejs.org"
exit 1
}
$nodeExe = $nodeCmd.Source
if (-not $ProjectRoot) { $ProjectRoot = Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot }
$agentJs = Join-Path $ProjectRoot "apps\agent\dist\index.js"
if (-not (Test-Path $agentJs)) {
Write-Err "Agent build not found: $agentJs"
Write-Warn "Run 'pnpm install' and 'pnpm build' in the repo root first."
exit 1
}
Write-Ok "Using system Node.js"
}
$ver = (& $nodeExe --version).TrimStart('v')
$major = [int]($ver.Split('.')[0])
if ($major -lt 22) {
Write-Err "Node.js 22+ required, found v$ver"
exit 1
}
Write-Ok "Node.js v$ver"
Write-Ok "Agent entry: $agentJs"
# 4. Config + pre-shared key
$cfgDir = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".nodeagent"
$cfgPath = Join-Path $cfgDir "agent.json"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $cfgDir | Out-Null
if (Test-Path $cfgPath) {
try { $existing = Get-Content $cfgPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json } catch { $existing = $null }
if ($existing -and -not $Key) {
$Key = $existing.key
Write-Ok "Existing config found, reusing its key"
}
}
if (-not $Key) {
$bytes = New-Object byte[] 32
[System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Create().GetBytes($bytes)
$Key = ($bytes | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString('x2') }) -join ''
Write-Ok "Generated a new pre-shared key"
}
$cfgJson = @{
node_id = $NodeId
host = "0.0.0.0"
port = $Port
tls = (-not $NoTls)
key = $Key
log_level = "info"
allow_input = [bool]$AllowInput
auth_mode = "psk"
} | ConvertTo-Json
# 必须写「无 BOM」的 UTF-8:Windows PowerShell 5.1 的 `Set-Content -Encoding UTF8`
# 会写入 BOM(U+FEFF),导致 Node 侧 JSON.parse 报 "Unexpected token ''"
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($cfgPath, $cfgJson, (New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
Write-Ok "Config written: $cfgPath"
# 5. Firewall (inbound, agent listens)
Write-Step "Configuring firewall..."
$ruleName = "nodeagent (TCP $Port)"
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $ruleName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Remove-NetFirewallRule -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $ruleName -Direction Inbound -Action Allow `
-Protocol TCP -LocalPort $Port -Profile Any | Out-Null
Write-Ok "Inbound rule allowed on TCP $Port"
# 6. Scheduled task
Write-Step "Registering scheduled task..."
$taskName = "nodeagent"
$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $nodeExe -Argument "`"$agentJs`"" -WorkingDirectory $ProjectRoot
# 触发器:登录时(默认)+ 可选开机时;无人值守模式下开机触发器才真正有意义
$triggers = @(New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn)
if ($AtStartup -or $Unattended) {
$triggers += New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup
}
# 自愈:异常退出后自动重启(最多 3 次,间隔 1 分钟),且不设执行时长上限
$settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries `
-RestartCount 3 -RestartInterval (New-TimeSpan -Minutes 1) -ExecutionTimeLimit ([TimeSpan]::Zero) `
-StartWhenAvailable
# 登录类型决定「能干什么」:
# Interactive —— 运行在交互会话,**图形能力可用**,但注销后停
# S4U —— 无需密码、注销/重启后仍运行,但**图形能力不可用**(见 -Unattended 说明)
if ($Unattended) {
if ($AllowInput) {
Write-Warn "-Unattended 与 -AllowInput 冲突:Session 0 无法注入输入,已强制关闭输入控制"
$AllowInput = $false
# 回写配置,避免配置与运行模式不一致
$cfg = Get-Content $cfgPath -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
$cfg.allow_input = $false
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($cfgPath, ($cfg | ConvertTo-Json), (New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
}
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" `
-RunLevel Highest -LogonType S4U
Write-Warn "无人值守模式:agent 将在非交互会话运行"
Write-Warn " → 可用:exec / 文件传输 / 进程与服务 / 审计 / 重启 / 异步任务 / 剪贴板"
Write-Warn " → 不可用:截屏、UIA 找元素、鼠标键盘注入(需交互桌面)"
} else {
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" `
-RunLevel Highest -LogonType Interactive
}
Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Action $action -Trigger $triggers `
-Settings $settings -Principal $principal `
-Description "nodeagent - cross-machine AI takeover agent" | Out-Null
$modeLabel = if ($Unattended) { "unattended (S4U, survives logoff)" } else { "interactive (logon)" }
Write-Ok "Scheduled task '$taskName' registered — mode: $modeLabel"
# 7. Start now
Write-Step "Starting agent..."
Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName
# 等待端口真正进入监听(最多 15s);失败则给出可执行的诊断步骤
$listening = $false
for ($i = 0; $i -lt 15; $i++) {
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
if (Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort $Port -State Listen -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
$listening = $true
break
}
}
$state = (Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName).State
if ($listening) {
Write-Ok "Agent is listening on port $Port (task state: $state)"
} else {
Write-Warn "Task state: $state, but port $Port is NOT listening"
$info = Get-ScheduledTaskInfo -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($info) { Write-Warn "Last run result: $($info.LastTaskResult)" }
Write-Warn "Troubleshoot:"
Write-Warn " 1) Start the task manually: Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName nodeagent"
Write-Warn " 2) Check the process: Get-Process node"
Write-Warn " 3) Run in foreground to see the real error:"
Write-Warn " & '$nodeExe' '$agentJs'"
}
# 8. Print connection info
$ips = @()
try {
$ips = (Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.IPAddress -notlike '127.*' -and $_.PrefixOrigin -ne 'WellKnown' } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPAddress)
} catch { }
$scheme = if ($NoTls) { "ws" } else { "wss" }
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " Installation complete" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host " ---------------------" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Write-Host " Node ID : $NodeId"
Write-Host " Listen : 0.0.0.0:$Port ($scheme)"
Write-Host " Local IP : $($ips -join ', ')"
Write-Host " Node.js : $nodeExe"
Write-Host " Config : $cfgPath"
$ctlLabel = if ($AllowInput) { "ENABLED (mouse/keyboard control)" } else { "disabled (default)" }
Write-Host " Input ctl : $ctlLabel"
Write-Host " Auth mode : psk (pre-shared key)"
Write-Host " Discovery : UDP 8766 heartbeat (LAN auto-discovery; outbound only)"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " Pre-shared key (copy this to the Mac side):" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $Key" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " On the Mac, run:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
$insecureFlag = if ($NoTls) { "" } else { " --insecure" }
$primaryIp = if ($ips.Count -gt 0) { $ips[0] } else { '<被控端IP>' }
Write-Host " nodeagent connect $primaryIp --port $Port --key $Key$insecureFlag"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " Zero-trust (optional): run 'nodeagent keygen' on the Mac, then add the" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Write-Host " printed entry into this file's acl.clients and set auth_mode to 'ed25519'." -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Write-Host ""