diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/canvas.go b/internal/agent/canvas/canvas.go
index c25422b10c..1d5bfac523 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/canvas.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/canvas.go
@@ -62,10 +62,13 @@ type Canvas struct {
 // CanvasComponent is the in-memory DSL node. The Obj.ComponentName
 // matches agent/component/<name>.py's class name (case-insensitive,
 // per Python v1 DSL semantics).
+// DisplayName is the editable graph node name used in execution logs. It is
+// runtime metadata rather than part of the executable component topology.
 type CanvasComponent struct {
-	Obj        CanvasComponentObj `json:"obj"`
-	Downstream []string           `json:"downstream"`
-	Upstream   []string           `json:"upstream"`
+	Obj         CanvasComponentObj `json:"obj"`
+	Downstream  []string           `json:"downstream"`
+	Upstream    []string           `json:"upstream"`
+	DisplayName string             `json:"-"`
 }
 
 type CanvasComponentObj struct {
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/decode.go b/internal/agent/canvas/decode.go
index 9ee75d3d65..4d5b232a79 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/decode.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/decode.go
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 package canvas
 
-import "fmt"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
 
 // DecodeFromDSL converts a canonical canvas DSL map into a Canvas.
 // It accepts both canonical IMPORT shape (`obj.component_name`) and the
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ func DecodeFromDSL(dsl map[string]any) (*Canvas, error) {
 		Components:  make(map[string]CanvasComponent, len(rawComps)),
 		NodeParents: make(map[string]string),
 	}
+	displayNames := make(map[string]string)
 	if p, ok := dsl["path"].([]any); ok {
 		c.Path = make([]string, 0, len(p))
 		for _, v := range p {
@@ -58,6 +62,11 @@ func DecodeFromDSL(dsl map[string]any) (*Canvas, error) {
 				if id != "" && parentID != "" {
 					c.NodeParents[id] = parentID
 				}
+				data, _ := node["data"].(map[string]any)
+				displayName, _ := data["name"].(string)
+				if id != "" && strings.TrimSpace(displayName) != "" {
+					displayNames[id] = displayName
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -71,6 +80,7 @@ func DecodeFromDSL(dsl map[string]any) (*Canvas, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: component %q has empty component_name", cpnID)
 		}
 		c.Components[cpnID] = CanvasComponent{
+			DisplayName: displayNames[cpnID],
 			Obj: CanvasComponentObj{
 				ComponentName: name,
 				Params:        params,
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/decode_history_test.go b/internal/agent/canvas/decode_history_test.go
index b5b2dd6b04..adad590e04 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/decode_history_test.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/decode_history_test.go
@@ -85,3 +85,32 @@ func TestDecodeFromDSLSkipsMalformedHistoryEntries(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("decoded history = %#v, want one assistant entry", decoded.History)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDecodeFromDSLComponentDisplayName(t *testing.T) {
+	dsl := map[string]any{
+		"components": map[string]any{
+			"CodeExec:SweetMooseTalk": map[string]any{
+				"obj": map[string]any{
+					"component_name": "CodeExec",
+					"params":         map[string]any{},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"graph": map[string]any{
+			"nodes": []any{
+				map[string]any{
+					"id":   "CodeExec:SweetMooseTalk",
+					"data": map[string]any{"name": "Analyze sales"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	decoded, err := DecodeFromDSL(dsl)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DecodeFromDSL: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := decoded.Components["CodeExec:SweetMooseTalk"].DisplayName; got != "Analyze sales" {
+		t.Fatalf("display name = %q, want Analyze sales", got)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/loop_subgraph.go b/internal/agent/canvas/loop_subgraph.go
index d2804b1e5f..5194b519fd 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/loop_subgraph.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/loop_subgraph.go
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ func buildSubWorkflow(
 			DeferAgentToMessage:        deferToMessage,
 			SuppressAgentMessageEvents: strings.EqualFold(name, "Agent") && !deferToMessage,
 		}
-		body, err := buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx, cpnID, name, c.Components[cpnID].Obj.Params, nodeOpts)
+		body, err := buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx, cpnID, name, c.Components[cpnID].DisplayName, c.Components[cpnID].Obj.Params, nodeOpts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body.go b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body.go
index 70a7359969..a8bb9a9305 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body.go
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ func applyOverrideParams(params, cpnOverride map[string]any) map[string]any {
 	return out
 }
 
-func buildNodeBody(ctx context.Context, cpnID, name string, params map[string]any) (nodeBodyFn, error) {
-	return buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx, cpnID, name, params, runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions{})
+func buildNodeBody(ctx context.Context, cpnID, name, displayName string, params map[string]any) (nodeBodyFn, error) {
+	return buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx, cpnID, name, displayName, params, runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions{})
 }
 
-func buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx context.Context, cpnID, name string, params map[string]any, opts runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions) (nodeBodyFn, error) {
+func buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx context.Context, cpnID, name, displayName string, params map[string]any, opts runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions) (nodeBodyFn, error) {
 	if overrides := overrideParamsFromContext(ctx); len(overrides) > 0 {
 		// overrides is keyed by cpnID; a component only sees its own
 		// entry. Components absent from the map are left untouched.
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx context.Context, cpnID, name string, params ma
 		// without the runtime.Component interface needing to expose Name().
 		// The factory returns the class name as the DSL's `component_name`
 		// field, which is also what ComponentBase.Name() would have returned.
-		return realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, name, comp, opts), nil
+		return realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, name, displayName, comp, opts), nil
 	}
 	// Fallback: no factory registered. This path is only exercised by
 	// canvas-only unit tests; production wiring always installs a
@@ -216,19 +216,22 @@ func legacyNoOpBody(cpnID string) nodeBodyFn {
 //     dataflow-result UI can show per-node timing without each
 //     component repeating the bookkeeping.
 //
-// Timeout errors are surfaced as `timeout after Xs: <wrapped>`;
-// parent-context cancellation as `cancelled: <wrapped>`; all other
-// errors wrap the component's own error with the cpn_id for diagnostics.
+// Invocation errors identify the component by display name, falling back to the
+// cpn_id when no display name is available.
 //
 // The output map is tagged with __cpn_id__ before return so statePost
 // can attribute the result; if the component already populated that
 // key it is overwritten with the canvas-controlled value to keep
 // attribution authoritative.
-func realComponentBody(cpnID, componentClass string, comp runtime.Component) nodeBodyFn {
-	return realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, componentClass, comp, runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions{})
+func realComponentBody(cpnID, componentClass, displayName string, comp runtime.Component) nodeBodyFn {
+	return realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, componentClass, displayName, comp, runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions{})
 }
 
-func realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, componentClass string, comp runtime.Component, opts runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions) nodeBodyFn {
+func realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, componentClass, displayName string, comp runtime.Component, opts runtime.ComponentExecutionOptions) nodeBodyFn {
+	logName := strings.TrimSpace(displayName)
+	if logName == "" {
+		logName = cpnID
+	}
 	return func(ctx context.Context, in map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
 		// The framework imposes no wall-clock deadline on component execution.
 		// Long-running components (notably knowledge compilation, which fans out
@@ -261,12 +264,12 @@ func realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, componentClass string, comp runtime.Com
 				common.Debug("agent: component invoke cancelled",
 					zap.String("component_id", cpnID),
 					zap.String("component_class", componentClass))
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: component %q invoke: cancelled: %w", cpnID, invokeErr)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: component %q invoke: cancelled: %w", logName, invokeErr)
 			case errors.Is(invokeErr, context.DeadlineExceeded):
 				common.Error("agent: component invoke failed", invokeErr,
 					zap.String("component_id", cpnID),
 					zap.String("component_class", componentClass))
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: component %q invoke: context deadline exceeded: %w", cpnID, invokeErr)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: component %q invoke: context deadline exceeded: %w", logName, invokeErr)
 			default:
 				// Surface the failure as a structured log line. The wrapped error
 				// already carries the full cause chain (e.g. deepseek DNS/timeout),
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ func realComponentBodyWithOptions(cpnID, componentClass string, comp runtime.Com
 				common.Error("agent: component invoke failed", invokeErr,
 					zap.String("component_id", cpnID),
 					zap.String("component_class", componentClass))
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: component %q invoke: %w", cpnID, invokeErr)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: component %q invoke: %w", logName, invokeErr)
 			}
 		}
 		if out == nil {
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_fraction_test.go b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_fraction_test.go
index b5c115d34e..ceaa582eb1 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_fraction_test.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_fraction_test.go
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ func TestRealComponentBody_BindsFractionToNodeID(t *testing.T) {
 		got = append(got, [2]interface{}{component, fraction})
 	})
 
-	bodyA := realComponentBody("Parser:aaa", "TestFraction", &fractionComponent{fraction: 0.25})
-	bodyB := realComponentBody("Parser:bbb", "TestFraction", &fractionComponent{fraction: 0.75})
+	bodyA := realComponentBody("Parser:aaa", "TestFraction", "", &fractionComponent{fraction: 0.25})
+	bodyB := realComponentBody("Parser:bbb", "TestFraction", "", &fractionComponent{fraction: 0.75})
 	if _, err := bodyA(ctx, map[string]any{}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("bodyA: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestRealComponentBody_BindsFractionToNodeID(t *testing.T) {
 // TestRealComponentBody_NoFractionSinkIsNoop verifies a headless run (no
 // run-level callback) pays nothing and components still report freely.
 func TestRealComponentBody_NoFractionSinkIsNoop(t *testing.T) {
-	body := realComponentBody("test-cpn", "TestFraction", &fractionComponent{fraction: 0.5})
+	body := realComponentBody("test-cpn", "TestFraction", "", &fractionComponent{fraction: 0.5})
 	if _, err := body(t.Context(), map[string]any{}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_override_params_test.go b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_override_params_test.go
index 60eb8a34ec..7d5c37ddb4 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_override_params_test.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_override_params_test.go
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestBuildNodeBody_OverrideParams(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := WithComponentFactory(t.Context(), factory)
 	ctx = withOverrideParams(ctx, override)
 
-	body, err := buildNodeBody(ctx, "cpn-parser", "Parser", baseParams)
+	body, err := buildNodeBody(ctx, "cpn-parser", "Parser", "", baseParams)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("buildNodeBody: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func TestBuildNodeBody_OverrideParamsNilIsNoOp(t *testing.T) {
 	baseParams := map[string]any{"name": "x"}
 
 	ctx := WithComponentFactory(t.Context(), factory)
-	body, err := buildNodeBody(ctx, "cpn", "Parser", baseParams)
+	body, err := buildNodeBody(ctx, "cpn", "Parser", "", baseParams)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("buildNodeBody: %v", err)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_timeout_test.go b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_timeout_test.go
index fee39df7fc..b3141c19a5 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_timeout_test.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/node_body_timeout_test.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ package canvas
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"ragflow/internal/agent/runtime"
@@ -37,6 +38,21 @@ import (
 // cancelled.
 type blockingComponent struct{}
 
+type failingComponent struct{}
+
+func (f *failingComponent) Name() string { return "failing" }
+
+func (f *failingComponent) Invoke(_ context.Context, _ *gorm.DB, _ map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("boom")
+}
+
+func (f *failingComponent) Stream(_ context.Context, _ map[string]any) (<-chan map[string]any, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (f *failingComponent) Inputs() map[string]string  { return nil }
+func (f *failingComponent) Outputs() map[string]string { return nil }
+
 func (b *blockingComponent) Name() string { return "blocking" }
 
 func (b *blockingComponent) Invoke(ctx context.Context, _ *gorm.DB, _ map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
@@ -57,7 +73,7 @@ func (b *blockingComponent) Outputs() map[string]string { return nil }
 // the only mechanism that stops a long-running component.
 func TestRealComponentBody_RespectsParentCancellation(t *testing.T) {
 	comp := &blockingComponent{}
-	body := realComponentBody("test-cpn", "TestBlocking", comp)
+	body := realComponentBody("test-cpn", "TestBlocking", "", comp)
 
 	parentCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	cancel() // pre-cancel
@@ -69,13 +85,31 @@ func TestRealComponentBody_RespectsParentCancellation(t *testing.T) {
 	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
 		t.Errorf("expected context.Canceled wrapped error, got: %v", err)
 	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `component "test-cpn" invoke`) {
+		t.Errorf("error = %q, want component ID fallback", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRealComponentBody_UsesDisplayNameInError(t *testing.T) {
+	body := realComponentBody("CodeExec:SweetMooseTalk", "CodeExec", "Analyze sales", &failingComponent{})
+
+	_, err := body(t.Context(), nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `component "Analyze sales" invoke`) {
+		t.Errorf("error = %q, want display name", err)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "CodeExec:SweetMooseTalk") {
+		t.Errorf("error = %q, should not contain component ID when display name is set", err)
+	}
 }
 
 // TestRealComponentBody_NoTimeoutWhenFast verifies that a component returning
 // immediately does not incur any timeout-induced latency or error wrapping.
 func TestRealComponentBody_NoTimeoutWhenFast(t *testing.T) {
 	comp := &echoComponent{}
-	body := realComponentBody("test-cpn", "TestEcho", comp)
+	body := realComponentBody("test-cpn", "TestEcho", "", comp)
 
 	out, err := body(t.Context(), map[string]any{"x": 1})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -113,5 +147,6 @@ func (e *echoComponent) Outputs() map[string]string { return nil }
 // Compile-time check that the stubs satisfy the interface.
 var (
 	_ runtime.Component = (*blockingComponent)(nil)
+	_ runtime.Component = (*failingComponent)(nil)
 	_ runtime.Component = (*echoComponent)(nil)
 )
diff --git a/internal/agent/canvas/scheduler.go b/internal/agent/canvas/scheduler.go
index 4daed80919..4d0b5d406d 100644
--- a/internal/agent/canvas/scheduler.go
+++ b/internal/agent/canvas/scheduler.go
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ func BuildWorkflow(ctx context.Context, c *Canvas) (*compose.Workflow[map[string
 			DeferAgentToMessage:        deferToMessage,
 			SuppressAgentMessageEvents: strings.EqualFold(name, "Agent") && !deferToMessage,
 		}
-		body, err := buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx, cpnID, name, c.Components[cpnID].Obj.Params, nodeOpts)
+		body, err := buildNodeBodyWithOptions(ctx, cpnID, name, c.Components[cpnID].DisplayName, c.Components[cpnID].Obj.Params, nodeOpts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}