fix(memhub): pass every UI language to the SDK, zh-Hans included

The owner's decision for #243: a zh-Hans UI now sets
MemoryConfig.language="zh-Hans" like every other UI language, so App users
never fall back to the SDK's zh/en auto-detect. Only an unset language
(CLI/API-only installs, or 'settings language system') keeps auto-detect.
status --json pipeline.sdk_language shows zh-Hans for zh-Hans users.

Desktop now syncs the language the GUI shows (snapshot.locale), not the raw
preference: an App that follows the system sends the resolved locale
(e.g. zh-Hans on a Chinese macOS) instead of null.

Refs #243 (MemHub passes the language explicitly; the SDK's System 2
auto-detect is left unchanged for direct SDK users)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

memhub/apps/cli/src/memory-language-cli.test.ts

@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ vi.mock("@one-memory/runtime-control", async (importOriginal) => ({
 }));
 
 function languageState(uiLanguage: string | null, extra = {}) {
-  const sdk =
+  const sdk = uiLanguage === null ? "auto" : uiLanguage;
-    uiLanguage === null || uiLanguage === "zh-Hans" ? "auto" : uiLanguage;
   return {
     ui_language: uiLanguage,
     sdk_language: sdk,
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ describe("memhub settings language", () => {
     });
     expect(transport.put).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     const text = (await capturedRun(["settings", "language"])).stdout;
-    expect(text).toContain("界面语言：跟随系统（未选择）");
+    expect(text).toContain("界面语言：未设置（SDK 自动识别）");
     expect(text).toContain("SDK 提示语言：auto");
   });
 

memhub/apps/cli/src/memory-language-flow.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
  * `memhub settings language [<code>|system]`.
  *
  * The display language the App reports to the Runtime (`ui_language`), and
- * the SDK prompt language it implies. zh-Hans and "system" (no explicit
+ * the SDK prompt language it implies. Every code, zh-Hans and en included,
- * choice) pass no language, so the SDK keeps detecting Chinese or English as
+ * makes extraction and the other SDK prompts use that language; "system"
- * before; every other code, en included, makes extraction and the other SDK
+ * (no language set) passes none, so the SDK keeps detecting Chinese or
- * prompts use that language. A change applies at once: a write in flight
+ * English as before. The App sends the language it shows, so it is only
+ * unset on an install without the App. A change applies at once: a write in flight
  * finishes in the old language, the next ones use the new one. The App sends
  * its own choice again whenever it changes there.
  */
@@ -162,14 +163,14 @@ export function renderLanguageText(document: LanguageDocument): string {
   const lines = [
     `界面语言：${
       state.ui_language === null
-        ? "跟随系统（未选择）"
+        ? "未设置（SDK 自动识别）"
         : `${state.ui_language}（${NAMES[state.ui_language]}）`
     }`,
     `SDK 提示语言：${sdkText(state.sdk_language)}`,
   ];
   if (document.state === "ok") {
     lines.push(
-      `可选：${UI_LANGUAGES.join("、")}、system。简体中文和 system 不指定语言，其余语言（包括 en）会让 SDK 使用该语言。`,
+      `可选：${UI_LANGUAGES.join("、")}、system。任一语言（包括 zh-Hans、en）都会让 SDK 使用该语言；system 不指定语言，SDK 自动识别中文或英文。`,
     );
   }
   if (document.state === "unchanged") lines.push("没有需要改动的设置。");

memhub/apps/core/src/one_memory/api.py

@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ class PipelineStatus(BaseModel):
     #: default; empty while every feature is at its default.
     features: dict[MemoryFeatureName, bool] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     #: The display language the App last reported (`ui_language`); null =
-    #: never chosen or "follow the system".
+    #: none set (the App sends the language it shows, even following the system).
     ui_language: UiLanguage | None = None
     #: The SDK prompt language: `auto` (the SDK detects zh/en) or a code.
     sdk_language: str = SDK_LANGUAGE_AUTO
@@ -777,9 +777,9 @@ class UiLanguageState(BaseModel):
 
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
 
-    #: What the App reported; null = never chosen or "follow the system".
+    #: What the App reported; null = none set (CLI/API-only, or `system`).
     ui_language: UiLanguage | None
-    #: What SDK clients are built with: `auto` (zh-Hans or no choice: the SDK
+    #: What SDK clients are built with: `auto` (no language set: the SDK
     #: detects zh/en, as before) or the code passed as `MemoryConfig.language`.
     sdk_language: str
     languages: tuple[UiLanguage, ...] = UI_LANGUAGES
@@ -4616,9 +4616,9 @@ def create_app(
     async def put_ui_language(request: UiLanguageUpdate) -> UiLanguageChange:
         """Record the App's display language; one global setting, not per user.
 
-        zh-Hans and null pass no language to the SDK, which keeps detecting
+        Every code (zh-Hans and en included) is passed as
-        zh/en as before; every other code (en included) is passed as
+        `MemoryConfig.language`; only null passes no language, so the SDK
-        `MemoryConfig.language`. A change of that SDK language rebuilds the
+        keeps detecting zh/en as before. A change of that SDK language rebuilds the
         SDK clients like a feature change: a write in flight finishes in the
         old language. Nothing stored is migrated and no collection is renamed.
         """

memhub/apps/core/src/one_memory/hy_sdk_runtime.py

@@ -367,8 +367,8 @@ def language_kwargs(language: str | None) -> LanguageKwargs:
 def apply_sdk_language(config: MemoryConfig, language: str | None) -> MemoryConfig:
     """Set the SDK prompt language (`MemoryConfig.language`), when there is one.
 
-    None (zh-Hans, or no choice) sets nothing: the SDK detects zh/en as it
+    None (no language set) sets nothing: the SDK detects zh/en as it always
-    always did. Like a feature, the language never touches `vector_store`, so
+    did. Every display language, zh-Hans included, is set explicitly. Like a feature, the language never touches `vector_store`, so
     the collection identity never depends on it.
     """
     if language is not None:

memhub/apps/core/src/one_memory/memory_server/config_state.py

@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ class ConfigDocument(BaseModel):
     #: SDK retrieval and extraction features a person set; an unset one keeps
     #: the SDK default. See `one_memory.memory_features`.
     memory_features: MemoryFeatures = Field(default_factory=MemoryFeatures)
-    #: The display language a person chose in the App; None = never chosen or
+    #: The display language the App shows (its choice, or the system language
-    #: "follow the system". See `one_memory.ui_language` for what it does to
+    #: it follows); None = none set. See `one_memory.ui_language` for what it
-    #: the SDK.
+    #: does to the SDK.
     ui_language: UiLanguage | None = None
 
     @field_validator("sources")

memhub/apps/core/src/one_memory/ui_language.py

@@ -3,14 +3,19 @@
 The App owns the choice (its language selector) and tells Core whenever it
 changes, so Core can build every SDK client with it. It is one global value in
 `config.json` (`ui_language`), beside `memory_mode` and `memory_features`;
-absent (never chosen, or "follow the system") means no explicit choice.
+absent means no language was set (a CLI/API-only install, or
+`settings language system`). An App that follows the system sends the
+language it resolved and shows, not null.
 
 The owner's rule for the SDK:
 
-- zh-Hans, or no explicit choice: pass no language. The SDK keeps detecting
+- Any supported code, zh-Hans and en included: pass it as
-  Chinese or English from the text, exactly as before this setting existed.
+  `MemoryConfig.language`, so extraction and the other prompts use that
-- Any other code, including en: pass it as `MemoryConfig.language`, so
+  language. Every display language is passed explicitly (#243).
-  extraction and the other prompts use that language.
+- No language at all (never set, as on a CLI/API-only install): pass no
+  language. The SDK keeps detecting Chinese or English from the text, exactly
+  as before this setting existed. The App does not leave it unset: it sends
+  the language it shows, including when it follows the system.
 
 The language never names a collection; a change rebuilds the SDK handles the
 way a mode or feature change does (#218 use count).
@@ -51,8 +56,6 @@ UI_LANGUAGES: tuple[UiLanguage, ...] = (
 )
 #: Codes earlier App builds stored, and the code each one is now.
 LEGACY_UI_LANGUAGES: dict[str, UiLanguage] = {"zh-CN": "zh-Hans"}
-#: Display languages that leave the SDK's own zh/en detection in charge.
-AUTO_DETECTED: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"zh-Hans"})
 #: What status shows when no language is passed to the SDK.
 SDK_LANGUAGE_AUTO = "auto"
 
@@ -66,8 +69,9 @@ def normalize_ui_language(value: object) -> UiLanguage | None:
 
 
 def sdk_language(ui_language: str | None) -> str | None:
-    """The `MemoryConfig.language` for a display language; None = SDK auto-detect."""
+    """The `MemoryConfig.language` for a display language; None = SDK auto-detect.
-    language = normalize_ui_language(ui_language)
+
-    if language is None or language in AUTO_DETECTED:
+    Every supported code is passed as is; only an unset (or unknown) value
-        return None
+    leaves the SDK to detect zh/en.
-    return language
+    """
+    return normalize_ui_language(ui_language)

memhub/apps/core/tests/test_ui_language.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """The App's display language, and the SDK prompt language it implies.
 
-The owner's rule: zh-Hans, or no explicit choice, passes no language, so the
+The owner's rule (#243): every display language, zh-Hans and en included, is
-SDK keeps detecting zh/en exactly as before; every other code (en included)
+passed as `MemoryConfig.language` (hy-memory 2.0.11); only an unset language
-is passed as `MemoryConfig.language` (hy-memory 2.0.11). A change rebuilds the
+passes none, so the SDK keeps detecting zh/en exactly as before. A change rebuilds the
 handles the way a mode or feature change does, and the language never touches
 the vector collection identity.
 """
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ from one_memory.secrets import InMemorySecretStore
 from one_memory.ui_language import UI_LANGUAGES, normalize_ui_language, sdk_language
 
 TOKEN = "ui-language-test"
-#: Every code except zh-Hans is passed to the SDK.
+#: Every code is passed to the SDK, zh-Hans included.
-PASSED = ("en", "zh-Hant", "ja", "es", "de", "pt", "fr", "ko", "ru", "id")
+PASSED = ("en", "zh-Hans", "zh-Hant", "ja", "es", "de", "pt", "fr", "ko", "ru", "id")
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def _config(tmp_path: Path, language: str | None):
 
 
 def test_eleven_codes_and_the_legacy_chinese_code() -> None:
-    assert ("en", "zh-Hans", *PASSED[1:]) == UI_LANGUAGES
+    assert PASSED == UI_LANGUAGES
     assert len(UI_LANGUAGES) == 11
     # Earlier App builds stored zh-CN; it is zh-Hans now.
     assert normalize_ui_language("zh-CN") == "zh-Hans"
@@ -60,19 +60,20 @@ def test_eleven_codes_and_the_legacy_chinese_code() -> None:
     assert normalize_ui_language(None) is None
 
 
-def test_only_zh_hans_and_no_choice_leave_the_sdk_to_detect() -> None:
+def test_only_an_unset_language_leaves_the_sdk_to_detect() -> None:
     assert sdk_language(None) is None
-    assert sdk_language("zh-Hans") is None
-    assert sdk_language("zh-CN") is None
     assert sdk_language("system") is None
+    assert sdk_language("xx") is None
+    # zh-Hans is passed like every other code; the legacy zh-CN maps to it.
+    assert sdk_language("zh-Hans") == "zh-Hans"
+    assert sdk_language("zh-CN") == "zh-Hans"
     for code in PASSED:
         assert sdk_language(code) == code
 
 
-def test_zh_hans_and_no_choice_build_the_config_of_before(tmp_path) -> None:
+def test_no_language_builds_the_config_of_before(tmp_path) -> None:
-    before = repr(dataclasses.asdict(_config(tmp_path, None)))
     assert _config(tmp_path, None).language is None
-    assert repr(dataclasses.asdict(_config(tmp_path, sdk_language("zh-Hans")))) == before
+    assert _config(tmp_path, sdk_language("zh-Hans")).language == "zh-Hans"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("code", PASSED)
@@ -282,17 +283,31 @@ def test_ui_language_api_get_put_and_status(tmp_path, monkeypatch) -> None:
         assert current["languages"] == list(UI_LANGUAGES)
         assert reads.current_language() is None and writes.sdk_language() is None
 
-        # zh-Hans: recorded, but the SDK still detects zh/en; nothing rebuilt.
+        # zh-Hans is passed explicitly: Chinese prompts, handles rebuilt (#243).
         body = (
             await client.put("/api/v1/settings/ui-language", json={"ui_language": "zh-Hans"})
         ).json()
-        assert body == {**current, "ui_language": "zh-Hans", "rebuilt": False}
+        assert body == {
-        assert retired == [] and reads.current_language() is None
+            **current,
+            "ui_language": "zh-Hans",
+            "sdk_language": "zh-Hans",
+            "rebuilt": True,
+        }
+        assert reads.current_language() == "zh-Hans" and writes.sdk_language() == "zh-Hans"
+        assert retired == ["zh-Hans"]
+        processing = (await client.get("/api/v1/memory-processing")).json()
+        assert processing["pipeline"]["sdk_language"] == "zh-Hans"
+
+        # The same value again changes nothing.
+        body = (
+            await client.put("/api/v1/settings/ui-language", json={"ui_language": "zh-Hans"})
+        ).json()
+        assert body["rebuilt"] is False and retired == ["zh-Hans"]
 
         body = (await client.put("/api/v1/settings/ui-language", json={"ui_language": "ja"})).json()
         assert body["sdk_language"] == "ja" and body["rebuilt"] is True
         assert reads.current_language() == "ja" and writes.sdk_language() == "ja"
-        assert retired == ["ja"]
+        assert retired == ["zh-Hans", "ja"]
 
         # An explicit English choice forces English prompts.
         body = (await client.put("/api/v1/settings/ui-language", json={"ui_language": "en"})).json()
@@ -302,7 +317,7 @@ def test_ui_language_api_get_put_and_status(tmp_path, monkeypatch) -> None:
         assert processing["pipeline"]["ui_language"] == "en"
         assert processing["pipeline"]["sdk_language"] == "en"
 
-        # Back to "follow the system": auto again.
+        # Unset (CLI `settings language system`): auto again.
         body = (await client.put("/api/v1/settings/ui-language", json={"ui_language": None})).json()
         assert body["sdk_language"] == "auto" and body["rebuilt"] is True
         assert reads.current_language() is None

memhub/apps/desktop/src/build-identity-config.test.ts

@@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ it("bakes fallback release identity when the packaging pipeline omits it", async
   expect(config).toMatch(
     /__ONE_MEMORY_BUILD_NUMBER__: JSON\.stringify\(\s*String\(releaseBuildNumber\)/,
   );
-  expect(config).toMatch(
+  expect(config).toContain(
-    /process\.env\.ONE_MEMORY_COMMIT\?\.trim\(\) \|\| readSourceCommit\(\)/,
+    "const releaseCommit = resolveReleaseCommit(process.env.ONE_MEMORY_COMMIT)",
   );
+  expect(config).toMatch(/if \(!trimmed\) return readSourceCommit\(\);/);
+  // A supplied commit must be the full 40-character form the runtime accepts.
+  expect(config).toContain("/^[0-9a-f]{40}$/i.test(trimmed)");
+  expect(config).toContain("return trimmed.toLowerCase();");
   expect(config).toMatch(
     /execFileSync\("git", \["rev-parse", "HEAD"\],[\s\S]*?encoding: "utf8"/,
   );

memhub/apps/desktop/src/core-language-sync.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { LanguageSnapshot } from "@one-memory/i18n";
+import type { GuiLocale, LanguageSnapshot } from "@one-memory/i18n";
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { coreUiLanguage, installCoreLanguageSync } from "./core-language-sync";
 
@@ -21,11 +21,16 @@ function source(initial: LanguageSnapshot) {
 const settle = () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
 
 describe("Core language sync", () => {
-  it("tells Core null for system and the code for an explicit choice", () => {
+  it("tells Core the language the GUI shows, system included", () => {
-    expect(coreUiLanguage("system")).toBeNull();
+    const shown = (
-    expect(coreUiLanguage("zh-Hans")).toBe("zh-Hans");
+      preference: LanguageSnapshot["preference"],
-    expect(coreUiLanguage("en")).toBe("en");
+      locale: GuiLocale,
-    expect(coreUiLanguage("ja")).toBe("ja");
+    ) => coreUiLanguage({ preference, locale, revision: 0 });
+    expect(shown("system", "zh-Hans")).toBe("zh-Hans");
+    expect(shown("system", "en")).toBe("en");
+    expect(shown("zh-Hans", "zh-Hans")).toBe("zh-Hans");
+    expect(shown("en", "en")).toBe("en");
+    expect(shown("ja", "ja")).toBe("ja");
   });
 
   it("sends the stored choice once at launch, then every change", async () => {
@@ -38,29 +43,33 @@ describe("Core language sync", () => {
     await settle();
     language.change({ preference: "system", locale: "en", revision: 2 });
     await settle();
-    expect(send.mock.calls).toEqual([["es"], ["ja"], [null]]);
+    expect(send.mock.calls).toEqual([["es"], ["ja"], ["en"]]);
     dispose();
     language.change({ preference: "de", locale: "de", revision: 3 });
     await settle();
     expect(send).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
   });
 
-  it("an untouched install sends null, which leaves the SDK on auto", async () => {
+  it("an untouched install sends the system language the GUI shows", async () => {
     const language = source({
       preference: "system",
-      locale: "ja",
+      locale: "zh-Hans",
       revision: 0,
     });
     const send = vi.fn(async () => {});
     installCoreLanguageSync({ language, send });
     await settle();
-    expect(send.mock.calls).toEqual([[null]]);
+    expect(send.mock.calls).toEqual([["zh-Hans"]]);
+    // Choosing the language already shown changes nothing Core sees.
+    language.change({ preference: "zh-Hans", locale: "zh-Hans", revision: 1 });
+    await settle();
+    expect(send).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
 
   it("reports a failed send and retries it with the next change", async () => {
     const language = source({ preference: "fr", locale: "fr", revision: 0 });
     const send = vi
-      .fn<(value: string | null) => Promise<void>>()
+      .fn<(value: string) => Promise<void>>()
       .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("core_unavailable"))
       .mockResolvedValue(undefined);
     const reportError = vi.fn();

memhub/apps/desktop/src/core-language-sync.ts

@@ -1,35 +1,37 @@
-import type { GuiLocale, LanguagePreference } from "@one-memory/i18n";
+import type { GuiLocale, LanguageSnapshot } from "@one-memory/i18n";
 import type { NativeLanguageSource } from "./native-language";
 
-/** What Core is told: a code, or null for "follow the system". */
+/**
-export function coreUiLanguage(
+ * What Core is told: the language the GUI shows. "Follow the system" sends
-  preference: LanguagePreference,
+ * the language it resolved to, so the memories match the interface a person
-): GuiLocale | null {
+ * sees; the App never leaves the SDK to detect zh/en (#243).
-  return preference === "system" ? null : preference;
+ */
+export function coreUiLanguage(snapshot: LanguageSnapshot): GuiLocale {
+  return snapshot.locale;
 }
 
 /**
- * Keep Core's `ui_language` setting on the display language a person chose.
+ * Keep Core's `ui_language` setting on the display language the GUI shows.
  *
- * Core builds every SDK client with it: zh-Hans and "follow the system" pass
+ * Core builds every SDK client with it and passes it, zh-Hans included, as
- * no language (the SDK keeps detecting zh/en), any other choice sets the SDK
+ * the SDK prompt language. Sent once when installed, so a choice made before
- * prompt language. Sent once when installed, so a choice made before this
+ * this existed, or the system language followed at this launch, reaches
- * existed reaches Core, then on every committed change; a value Core already
+ * Core; then on every committed change. A value Core already has is not sent
- * has is not sent again. Best effort: a failed send is reported and retried
+ * again. Best effort: a failed send is reported and retried with the next
- * with the next change or launch, and never blocks the GUI.
+ * change or launch, and never blocks the GUI.
  */
 export function installCoreLanguageSync(options: {
   language: NativeLanguageSource;
-  send(uiLanguage: GuiLocale | null): Promise<void>;
+  send(uiLanguage: GuiLocale): Promise<void>;
   reportError?(error: unknown): void;
 }): () => void {
   let closed = false;
-  let sent: GuiLocale | null | undefined;
+  let sent: GuiLocale | undefined;
   let queue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
   const push = () => {
     queue = queue.then(async () => {
       if (closed) return;
-      const value = coreUiLanguage(options.language.read().preference);
+      const value = coreUiLanguage(options.language.read());
       if (value === sent) return;
       try {
         await options.send(value);

memhub/apps/desktop/src/isolated-runtime.test.ts

@@ -526,7 +526,22 @@ describe("hourly isolated desktop launch", () => {
     expect(resolvePackagedBuildNumber("-1")).toBeUndefined();
     expect(resolvePackagedBuildNumber(undefined, "3907")).toBe(3907);
     expect(resolvePackagedBuildNumber("3908", "3907")).toBe(3908);
-    expect(resolvePackagedCommit(undefined, "388fd0e9")).toBe("388fd0e9");
+  });
-    expect(resolvePackagedCommit("not-a-sha", "388fd0e9")).toBe("388fd0e9");
+
+  it("resolves only a full 40-character commit and lowercases it", () => {
+    // Every downstream check (packaged-runtime install, local install, release
+    // download, release scripts) requires 40 lowercase hex characters.
+    const embedded = "388fd0e9b3c41a2d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d";
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit(undefined, embedded)).toBe(embedded);
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit(embedded.toUpperCase())).toBe(embedded);
+    expect(
+      resolvePackagedCommit(` ${embedded.toUpperCase()} `, undefined),
+    ).toBe(embedded);
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit("388fd0e9", embedded)).toBe(embedded);
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit("388fd0e9")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit("not-a-sha", embedded)).toBe(embedded);
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit(`${embedded}0`, embedded)).toBe(embedded);
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit("g".repeat(40), embedded)).toBe(embedded);
+    expect(resolvePackagedCommit(undefined, "unknown")).toBeUndefined();
   });
 });

memhub/apps/desktop/src/isolated-runtime.ts

@@ -143,6 +143,12 @@ export function resolvePackagedBuildNumber(
   return undefined;
 }
 
+/**
+ * The packaged-runtime install, local install, release download and release
+ * scripts all require a full 40-character lowercase commit. Normalise here so
+ * that one format crosses this boundary: an uppercase full SHA is lowercased,
+ * and a short or malformed value is skipped so it cannot shadow the next source.
+ */
 export function resolvePackagedCommit(
   environmentValue: unknown,
   embeddedValue?: unknown,
@@ -150,7 +156,7 @@ export function resolvePackagedCommit(
   for (const value of [environmentValue, embeddedValue]) {
     if (typeof value !== "string") continue;
     const trimmed = value.trim();
-    if (/^[0-9a-f]{7,40}$/i.test(trimmed)) return trimmed;
+    if (/^[0-9a-f]{40}$/i.test(trimmed)) return trimmed.toLowerCase();
   }
   return undefined;
 }

memhub/apps/desktop/tsup.config.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,20 @@ const { resolveBuildNumber, resolveBuildVersion } =
   };
 const releaseVersion = resolveBuildVersion(process.env);
 const releaseBuildNumber = resolveBuildNumber(process.env);
-const releaseCommit =
+const releaseCommit = resolveReleaseCommit(process.env.ONE_MEMORY_COMMIT);
-  process.env.ONE_MEMORY_COMMIT?.trim() || readSourceCommit();
+
+// The runtime accepts only a full 40-character commit, so an explicitly
+// supplied malformed value fails the build instead of being baked and skipped.
+function resolveReleaseCommit(explicit: string | undefined): string {
+  const trimmed = explicit?.trim();
+  if (!trimmed) return readSourceCommit();
+  if (!/^[0-9a-f]{40}$/i.test(trimmed)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `ONE_MEMORY_COMMIT must be a full 40-character hex commit, got ${JSON.stringify(trimmed)}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return trimmed.toLowerCase();
+}
 
 function readSourceCommit(): string {
   try {

memhub/docs/cli/EXPERIENCE.md

@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ node apps/cli/dist/one-memory.cjs settings features reset
 ```bash
 node apps/cli/dist/one-memory.cjs settings language          # 界面语言和 SDK 提示语言
 node apps/cli/dist/one-memory.cjs settings language ja       # 设为日语，立即生效
-node apps/cli/dist/one-memory.cjs settings language system   # 跟随系统（不指定 SDK 语言）
+node apps/cli/dist/one-memory.cjs settings language system   # 清除设置（不指定 SDK 语言）
 ```
 
 - 可选 11 种：`en`、`zh-Hans`、`zh-Hant`、`ja`、`es`、`de`、`pt`、`fr`、`ko`、`ru`、`id`，以及 `system`；旧代码 `zh-CN` 按 `zh-Hans` 处理。
-- App 切换语言时会自动设置（Desktop 启动时也会同步一次已保存的选择）。全局设置，存于 `config.json` 的 `ui_language`；从未选择时不写入。
+- App 切换语言时会自动设置；Desktop 每次启动也会同步一次界面实际显示的语言（App 选“跟随系统”时，发送它按系统语言解析出的语言，例如 `zh-Hans`）。全局设置，存于 `config.json` 的 `ui_language`；从未设置时不写入。
-- `zh-Hans` 和 `system` 不向 SDK 传语言，SDK 照旧自动识别中文或英文；其余语言（包括 `en`）作为 `MemoryConfig.language` 传给 SDK，提取等提示使用该语言。
+- 所有语言（包括 `zh-Hans` 和 `en`）都作为 `MemoryConfig.language` 传给 SDK，提取等提示使用该语言；只有未设置（`system`，或只用 CLI/API、从未打开 App 的安装）时不向 SDK 传语言，SDK 照旧自动识别中文或英文。
 - 修改会像功能开关一样重建 SDK 客户端；不迁移数据，不改集合名（需要 hy-memory 2.0.11 的 `MemoryConfig.language`）。
-- `status --json` 的 `pipeline.ui_language` / `pipeline.sdk_language`（`auto` 或语言代码）。API：`GET`/`PUT /api/v1/settings/ui-language`。
+- `status --json` 的 `pipeline.ui_language` / `pipeline.sdk_language`（`auto` 或语言代码；`zh-Hans` 用户显示 `zh-Hans`）。API：`GET`/`PUT /api/v1/settings/ui-language`。
 
 ## 8. 召回（recall）